Sadness swept the world when the Hmong leader Pao Vang -- best known as Gen. Vang Pao -- died of pneumonia in Clovis, Calif., on Jan 6. He was 81 years old. Vang Pao's funeral was held at the Fresno Convention Center in downtown Fresno and lasted six days.
In the 1960s, the Central Intelligence Agency asked Vang Pao to recruit Hmong soldiers during the Vietnam War and attack Communist forces. This war was later known as the Secret War. An estimated 30,000 Hmong soldiers died fighting for the general's belief in democracy. Soldiers as young as 12 years old were recruited to assist American allies in efforts to cut off military supplies that were transported along the dirt road of the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
Gen. Vang Pao fought many of the ground wars in Laos, and is best known for saying: "If we die, we die together. Nobody will be left behind." After the Vietnam War was over, millions of Hmong refugees fled Laos and settled in United Kingdom, Australia and the United States. Tens of thousands eventually settled in California's Central Valley, including Vang Pao.
As news of Vang Pao's death spread, the Hmong community around the world came together to celebrate his memory and mourn his passing. People from China, Australia, United Kingdom, France, Thailand, and even Laos traveled to Fresno to pay their respects. Old soldiers like Her Moua, 64, who fought next to Vang Pao during the war, was there to remember his hero. "He is our father and leader," Moua said. "We always wanted him to live with us forever."
Vang Pao bridged generations. At his funeral, Hmong youth passed out programs to visitors. Tong Vang, 38, a volunteer, explained: "We must reach out to Hmong youths by educating them of their history and culture." Most Hmong youth respect Vang Pao's legacy, but they never knew him like their parents did. "I never experience the war so I couldn't experience the love General Vang Pao showed my parents," said Michael Vang, 18.
My parents were part of the Secret War before they came to America. My uncle, Ntaj Thoj, died during the war, leaving behind a younger brother, Xiong Thao, to become the man of the family. My grandpa had already died when my father was only 10 years old. After my father fought in the war, he escaped Laos so his children could experience a life without violence and hatred. As I grew older, I started to understand how lucky I was to be born in America, because Hmong people are still hiding in the jungles of Laos and live in fear of being slaughtered.
When Vang Pao died, thousands of people were reminded of their past and shared their stories. It was a beautiful sight to see Hmong people connect with each other at the funeral. No one was talking about Vang Pao's death. Instead, they talked about how he lived. I felt the sadness but at the same time I saw smiles and new friendships being made. Even though the general was gone, his people made his wishes come true by uniting and becoming one Hmong nation. His morals and beliefs will live through the Hmong people and their children.
Gen. Vang Pao's funeral lasted for almost a week, most of it focusing on traditional Hmong rituals. According to one ritual, he must slowly walk back in his life, retracing every step he took until he reaches the clothing that was first wrapped around him, clothing that was buried under the first house he lived in. After reaching his clothes, he will continue on his way to reincarnation.
Vang Pao's body may be buried at Forrest Lawn cemetery inLos Angeles, but his spirit will forever be with the Hmong people.

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