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Death of General Vang Pao unifies Hmong community

Guest Writer

Published: Sunday, February 27, 2011

Updated: Sunday, February 27, 2011 00:02

Vang Pao photograph

Courtesy of Brandon Thao/Special to the Current

A portrait of Gen. Vang Pao on display at his funeral, by artist Ma Ly. Feb. 14, 2011

Vang Pao photograph

Death of General Vang Pao unifies Hmong community

A contributed article covering the Hmong war hero and the connection of Hmong generations during the six day funeral observance of Vang Pao. Full story

Sadness swept the world when the Hmong leader Pao Vang -- best known as Gen. Vang Pao -- died of pneumonia in Clovis, Calif., on Jan 6. He was 81 years old. Vang Pao's funeral was held at the Fresno Convention Center in downtown Fresno and lasted six days.

In the 1960s, the Central Intelligence Agency asked Vang Pao to recruit Hmong soldiers during the Vietnam War and attack Communist forces. This war was later known as the Secret War. An estimated 30,000 Hmong soldiers died fighting for the general's belief in democracy. Soldiers as young as 12 years old were recruited to assist American allies in efforts to cut off military supplies that were transported along the dirt road of the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

Gen. Vang Pao fought many of the ground wars in Laos, and is best known for saying: "If we die, we die together. Nobody will be left behind." After the Vietnam War was over, millions of Hmong refugees fled Laos and settled in United Kingdom, Australia and the United States. Tens of thousands eventually settled in California's Central Valley, including Vang Pao.

As news of Vang Pao's death spread, the Hmong community around the world came together to celebrate his memory and mourn his passing. People from China, Australia, United Kingdom, France, Thailand, and even Laos traveled to Fresno to pay their respects. Old soldiers like Her Moua, 64, who fought next to Vang Pao during the war, was there to remember his hero. "He is our father and leader," Moua said. "We always wanted him to live with us forever."

Vang Pao bridged generations. At his funeral, Hmong youth passed out programs to visitors. Tong Vang, 38, a volunteer, explained: "We must reach out to Hmong youths by educating them of their history and culture." Most Hmong youth respect Vang Pao's legacy, but they never knew him like their parents did. "I never experience the war so I couldn't experience the love General Vang Pao showed my parents," said Michael Vang, 18.

My parents were part of the Secret War before they came to America. My uncle, Ntaj Thoj, died during the war, leaving behind a younger brother, Xiong Thao, to become the man of the family. My grandpa had already died when my father was only 10 years old. After my father fought in the war, he escaped Laos so his children could experience a life without violence and hatred. As I grew older, I started to understand how lucky I was to be born in America, because Hmong people are still hiding in the jungles of Laos and live in fear of being slaughtered.

When Vang Pao died, thousands of people were reminded of their past and shared their stories. It was a beautiful sight to see Hmong people connect with each other at the funeral. No one was talking about Vang Pao's death. Instead, they talked about how he lived. I felt the sadness but at the same time I saw smiles and new friendships being made. Even though the general was gone, his people made his wishes come true by uniting and becoming one Hmong nation. His morals and beliefs will live through the Hmong people and their children.

Gen. Vang Pao's funeral lasted for almost a week, most of it focusing on traditional Hmong rituals. According to one ritual, he must slowly walk back in his life, retracing every step he took until he reaches the clothing that was first wrapped around him, clothing that was buried under the first house he lived in. After reaching his clothes, he will continue on his way to reincarnation.

Vang Pao's body may be buried at Forrest Lawn cemetery inLos Angeles, but his spirit will forever be with the Hmong people.  

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1 comments Log in to Comment

sxiong
Sun Feb 27 2011 17:49
Brandon - thank you for writing this piece and expressing your own personal opinion. But please be aware that what you write will be read by thousands and even millions around the world...so, always make sure you have your facts correct. There is nothing worse than giving and false misleading information, which is exactly what you did!Here are some facts: It may be true that many Hmong in the U.S., and elsewhere who had a direct tie to General Vang Pao during the Secret War in Laos were saddened by his passing, but surely, the 4 million Hmong in China, the 1 million Hmong in Vietnam, and the half million Hmong in Laos, ALL of whom are Communists and fought on the OTHER side of the same war...would NOT have the same feelings towards General Vang Pao! Is the education of our Hmong children in America really this bad?You wrote, "...along the dirt road of the Ho Chi Minh Trail." Sorry, but the Ho Chi Minh Trail is NOT just some dirt road! The trail was not a single route, but rather a complex maze of truck routes, paths for foot and bicycle traffic, and river transportation systems from North Vietnam, along the border and sometimes on Laos territory to South Vietnam.You wrote, "After the Vietnam War was over, millions of Hmong refugees fled Laos and settled in United Kingdom, Australia and the United States." This is simply false information! The total Hmong population in Laos, before, during, and after the war NEVER came close to 1 million! Currently, there are only 6 million people in all of Laos! After the war, at most, 200,000 Hmong fled Laos, with the vast majority, with no more than 150,000 settling in the U.S. As thousands stayed in Thailand among Hmong-Thai, others went to France, Canada, Australia, and very small numbers went to South America, with a few to Europe, and even some families went back China!You wrote, "Vang Pao bridged generations." The fact is that Vang Pao was quite a controversial and often polarizing figure, even and especially among young Hmong Americans. General Vang Pao served the Royal Lao Army as Commander of Military Region II (there were 3 other regions in Laos with their own Command) and the Royal Lao Government with distinction, no doubt. General Vang Pao was the highest ranking Hmong and most respect general during the Secret War in Laos, no doubt. That was from 1961-1975, a period of 14 years. Since 1975 when the Hmong first arrived as refugees from Laos (36 years), General Vang Pao has had his sight on going BACK to Laos! All of his politics (Lao Family, 18 Clan Council, Neo Hom) over the past 36 years in the U.S. have been focused on that one agenda, sometimes against the very policies of the international community and the U.S. government. While ordinary Hmong Americans sought to build a new life in America, the general and his politics (using his natural command of his former military subordinates and their families as loyal supporters) operated under the shadows and consistently tried to assert themselves as the un-elected, yet automatic "Hmong leaders." It's a sad state when Hmong American children grow up believing much of the nonsense about Hmong leadership and that their existence, their success, their hopes and dreams in America were due to exclusively to General Vang Pao. It's NOT. Fact: The vast majority of Hmong (hundreds of thousands) were left to be slaughtered by the Communist after the general and his top lieutenants (all 1,500 of them) flew to safety in Thailand and then to the U.S. Each of those thousands of Hmong eventually made their OWN WAY to safety in Thailand, along with hundreds of tens of thousands of other Lao and Cambodians, and at the same time millions South Vietnamese also made their way to Thailand...and ALL of them eventually were accepted as political refugees in the U.S., almost ALL were first sponsored by American churches and good hearted Americans! This is FACT! And while here, many worked at odd factory and assembly jobs, enrolled their in school, some became businessmen and women and soon, their children graduated and become professionals in their own right...without any direct help from the general or any of his politics! In fact, the general despises anyone who became successful and did not bow down to his politics. The general and his political cronies have over the years call anyone who doesn't follow their politics of retaking Laos by force..."communists," which more than anything, reveal how outdated and obsolete, and desperate his politics have become over the years. These are ALL known FACTS in the Hmong community! Let's not kid ourselves anymore...and let's STOP spreading such misinformation.Finally, you wrote, "Vang Pao's body may be buried at Forrest Lawn cemetery inLos Angeles, but his spirit will forever be with the Hmong people. " Again, I can't imagine the Communist Lao PDR Hmong leaders in Laos, and their half a million Hmong constituents wishing General Vang Pao's spirit is with them. I mean, don't be ridiculous when...

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